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7 Myths About School Refusal and 'School Can't' That Are Holding Parents Back

Writer's picture: theplayfulpsychologisttheplayfulpsychologist

By Emily Hanlon


Let’s Bust the Myths About School Refusal


When it comes to school refusal and “school can’t,” misinformation can hold parents back from providing the support their children truly need. Myths like “they’re just being lazy” or “they’ll grow out of it” not only oversimplify the issue but also make it harder for families to navigate these challenges.


Let’s set the record straight. In this blog, we’ll debunk 7 common myths about school refusal and “school can’t” and replace them with evidence-based truths to empower parents and clinicians alike.


Myth 1: School Refusal Is Just Laziness


The Truth: School refusal is rarely, if ever, about laziness. It’s often rooted in deep-seated anxiety, sensory challenges, or other emotional struggles.

Why This Myth Is Harmful: Labelling children as lazy dismisses their genuine distress, making them feel misunderstood and unsupported.

Example: Tom, an 11-year-old, wasn’t lazy, he was overwhelmed by the noise and unpredictability of recess. Once his sensory needs were addressed, he began attending school more regularly.


Myth 2: Forcing a Child to Go Will Solve the Problem


The Truth: Pushing a child into school without addressing the root causes can worsen their fear and anxiety.

Why This Myth Is Harmful: It breaks trust between the child and caregiver, making it harder to collaborate on solutions.

A Better Approach: Focus on gradual exposure and collaborative problem-solving to rebuild their confidence in attending school.


Myth 3: School Refusal Is Just a Phase


The Truth: Without intervention, school refusal often persists or worsens over time. Early support is crucial to prevent long-term academic and emotional impacts.

Why This Myth Is Harmful: Treating it as a phase can delay getting the help the child needs, exacerbating the problem.

Pro Tip: Clinicians can provide strategies to address the underlying issues, ensuring that families don’t have to face this alone.


Myth 4: The Problem Is Just in the Child’s Head


The Truth: While emotional factors like anxiety play a role, environmental triggers such as bullying, academic pressure, or sensory overload are often significant contributors.

Why This Myth Is Harmful: Ignoring external factors places the burden solely on the child, overlooking critical opportunities to create a more supportive environment.

How to Shift the Narrative: Work with schools to identify and address triggers, such as providing safe spaces or adjusting schedules.


Myth 5: School Refusal Is the Parent’s Fault


The Truth: Parents often blame themselves, but school refusal is rarely the result of parenting style. It’s a complex issue influenced by emotional, social, and environmental factors.

Why This Myth Is Harmful: Guilt and self-blame can prevent parents from seeking help or advocating effectively for their child.

A Reassuring Fact: Parents who seek support and work collaboratively with schools and clinicians are already taking the right steps.


Myth 6: Rewarding Attendance Is a Form of Bribery


The Truth: Positive reinforcement, when used thoughtfully, can be a powerful tool to encourage attendance and build confidence.

Why This Myth Is Harmful: Parents may avoid using rewards, fearing they’re spoiling their child, but in reality, incentives can motivate gradual progress.

Practical Tip: Focus on reinforcing effort rather than perfection. For example, praise them for getting dressed and walking to the car, even if they don’t make it inside the school.


Myth 7: Kids Who Refuse School Just Need More Discipline


The Truth: Punishment can backfire, increasing the child’s stress and resistance to school.

Why This Myth Is Harmful: Discipline overlooks the underlying issues driving school refusal, such as anxiety, learning challenges, or trauma.

A Better Alternative: Use empathy and collaboration to address the root causes and develop practical strategies.

Example: Emma, a 9-year-old, initially refused school because of bullying. Punishment only made her feel more isolated. Once her parents worked with the school to resolve the bullying, her attendance improved naturally.


Breaking Free from the Myths


By challenging these myths, parents and clinicians can take a more compassionate and effective approach to addressing school refusal and “school can’t.” When we replace outdated beliefs with evidence-based strategies, we empower children to overcome their challenges and thrive in learning environments.


Struggling with School "Can’t"? Here’s How You Can Help


Understanding school "can’t" takes more than just patience—it requires deep empathy, a willingness to uncover the root causes, and a commitment to meeting a child’s emotional needs. By recognising their unique challenges and creating a supportive environment, parents and professionals can help children rebuild confidence and find success.


If you’re looking for practical, research-backed strategies to support a child through school refusal, I’ve got you covered.


My comprehensive School Refusal Guide is designed for parents, educators, and clinicians, offering step-by-step solutions, expert insights, and actionable tools to navigate this challenge effectively.


Ready to make a difference? Grab your copy here and start building a pathway toward re-engagement and learning success!



Have you encountered any of these myths? Share your experience or questions in the comments; I’d love to hear how you’ve navigated school refusal!

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© 2023 by The Playful Psychologist

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